A new Dutch citizenship test focusing on real knowledge starts from July.
Starting from July 1st, the integration exam for knowledge of Dutch society will undergo significant changes, with a greater focus on practical topics rather than desirable social behaviors.
Official sources say that the aim of the amendment is to enhance self-reliance and reduce stereotypes, after years of criticism of the current test launched in 2013, which has been described as offensive and stereotypical, with questions about habits related to Christmas celebrations or neighbor disputes, issues that even the Dutch themselves do not agree on.
Professor Han Entzinger, who chaired the content review committee, explained that the changes aim to prioritize knowledge, saying: "We wanted to focus more on knowledge and not on codes of conduct." Starting Tuesday, applicants must correctly answer 28 out of 40 questions on topics including geography, history, applying for social benefits, and registering for divorce.
Applicants are still required to sign a confidentiality agreement before taking the exam to prevent question leaks, and the Ministry of Social Affairs, responsible for the "Inburgering" (integration) process, has not disclosed the number of exam copies available. It is estimated that around 100,000 people are currently going through the integration system, according to De Telegraaf newspaper. Citizens from EU countries and holders of skilled worker visas are exempt from the exam, while refugees and most applicants for Dutch citizenship are required to take it.
To succeed, applicants must learn Dutch at a basic level within three years, attend courses on the labor market, and sign a declaration in which they respect Dutch values and standards. Intzinger said: "In political discussions, integration is often seen as a solution to everything, but it is not a magic cure. Integration should be considered a first step towards meaningful participation in Dutch society, and that is what most newcomers need – no more, no less."