More than half of Ukrainian refugees choose to stay in Austria
Nearly 90,000 Ukrainians have fled to Austria since the outbreak of the war, and a new study shows that the majority no longer plan to return to their homeland. More than half of them now see their future in Austria as the conflict continues.
Nearly four years have passed since Russia began its war against Ukraine, leading to one of the largest waves of refugees in Europe. Austria is currently hosting 88,860 displaced Ukrainian people, most of whom arrived in search of safety, stability, and basic services.
Despite the continued arrival of up to 80 Ukrainians weekly in Vienna, Austria has decided to close the last reception center for Ukrainian refugees. The facility located in Hackinger Schlosspark in the Vienna-Hietzing area is scheduled to close on January 8, which has been providing food support and administrative assistance to around 160 people.
Ukrainian refugees can still apply for 'protected status' until March 2026. This status grants the right to legal residence, the ability to work, education, access to healthcare, and social assistance, which has helped many build a stable life in Austria.
A recent study published by the Austrian Integration Fund (ÖIF) revealed a significant change in attitudes. After about a third of refugees initially intended to return, 56% now say they 'definitely do not' or 'probably do not' wish to return, while 59% feel a sense of belonging to Austria.
The results showed that only 3% have clear plans to return to Ukraine in 2024, compared to 30% in 2022 and 13% in 2023. In contrast, 29% remain hesitant, with security in Ukraine being the most important factor for any future decision to return.
As highlighted by the study, which included 1,358 Ukrainians, the importance of learning the German language in the integration process. Refugees with strong German language skills showed a much higher level of satisfaction with their lives compared to those who have no knowledge of the language.
Employment rates among refugees continue to rise, with 47% of men and 44% of women currently employed. According to the report prepared by Michael Pollak, these trends indicate that many Ukrainian refugees are no longer temporary guests but have become part of Austrian society.