Needs 216 billion dollars: Germany urges the European Union to contribute to the reconstruction of Syria
Germany is urging the European Union to strengthen economic ties with Syria, arguing that rapid economic recovery is essential to stabilize the country after years of conflict and support its ongoing political transition.
According to a policy paper submitted to the European Commission, officials in Berlin propose re-engaging economically with Syria through several measures. These include reopening discussions with the European Investment Bank (Europese Investeringsbank) to resume operations, and easing trade conditions in key sectors such as agriculture and textiles to boost recovery.
Germany also suggests that, over time, the EU could explore a broader cooperation framework with authorities in Damascus (Damascus). The initiative aims to accelerate economic transformation, which Berlin believes could encourage more Syrian refugees currently living in Europe to return home voluntarily.
Syria’s economy remains extremely fragile after more than a decade of war during the rule of Bashar al-Assad. He was removed from power in December 2024 by a rebel coalition, which now holds transitional authority. However, many refugees remain hesitant to return due to economic instability and uncertainty surrounding interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa and his leadership.
Germany warns that without visible economic progress, Syria’s political transition could fail. The proposal has reportedly gained support from several EU countries, including France, Italy, Sweden, and Austria. Rebuilding Syria is expected to cost at least $216 billion, with poverty levels remaining severe and average incomes below global low-income benchmarks.
At the same time, Germany has begun tightening its asylum policies. The government resumed deportations of certain Syrian refugees in late 2025 after a long suspension and is encouraging voluntary returns. Data from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) shows that thousands of Syrians have already applied for repatriation, with many having returned under official programs.