South Australia Records 22nd Meningococcal Case This Year
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A young adult in South Australia has been diagnosed with invasive meningococcal disease, a serious bacterial infection. The person is in a life-threatening condition. Health officials say this is the 22nd case of the disease in the state this year.
Invasive meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. It can lead to serious illnesses such as meningitis, which is an infection of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord, and blood poisoning, which is also called septicaemia. The infection can spread quickly, so early medical treatment is very important. The bacteria spread through close contact, such as coughing, sneezing, or sharing drinks and cigarettes.
The infection in this case involves meningococcal B, one of the strains of the bacterium. Vaccines are available in Australia to protect against several types of meningococcal disease, including strain B. Health authorities usually recommend that people check whether they are up to date with their vaccinations, especially young people who spend time in crowded places.
Health experts advise people to know the common symptoms of meningococcal disease, which include a high fever, headache, a stiff neck, vomiting, and a rash that does not fade when pressed. Anyone who develops these symptoms should seek medical help immediately.
Sources: ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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