Dagaalkii Königgrätz: Isbeddel taariikhi ah oo ku yimid taariikhda Austria
Published
3-dii Luulyo 1866, waxaa dhacay dagaalkii taariikhiga ahaa ee Königgrätz, kaas oo si joogto ah u beddelay qaddarka boqortooyadii Habsburg. Dagaalkan militari ee u dhexeeyay Austria iyo Prussia ayaa calaamadeeyay dhammaadkii saamayntii Austria ay ku lahayd waddamada Jarmalka.
Guuldaradii ciidamada Austria waxay ahayd daqiiqad go'aaminaysa qarnigii 19-aad. Khubarada taariikhda militari ayaa maanta xoogga saaraya in gaar ahaan sareynta farsamo ee ciidanka Prussia ay door weyn ka qaadatay. Prussian-ku waxay isticmaaleen waxa loo yaqaan "qoriga Zündnadelgewehr", kaas oo u oggolaaday in xabbaddu si aad ah uga dhakhso badan tahay hubkii ay haysteen askarta Austria.
Natiijadii dagaalka ayaa lahayd cawaaqib siyaasadeed oo fog oo ku wajahan Vienna. Guuldarada ka dib, Austria waxay ahayd inay ka baxdo siyaasadda Jarmalka, taas oo u gogol xaartay aasaaskii Boqortooyada Jarmalka oo uu hoggaaminayo Prussia. Tani waxay ugu dambeyntii horseedday dib-u-habeynta bartamaha Yurub.
Xitaa dhaqanka maalinlaha ah ee Austria, dhacdadu waxay reebtay raadad. Ereyga "Piefke", oo maanta inta badan loo isticmaalo magac af-garasho ah oo loogu yeero dadka Jarmalka ee ku sugan Austria, ayaa taariikh ahaan inta badan lala xiriiriyaa xilligan iyo muuqaalkii askarta Prussia.
Sidaas darteed, dagaalkii Königgrätz wuxuu weli yahay cutub muhiim ah oo ku jira buugaagta taariikhda. Waxay ina xusuusinaysaa sida horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo go'aamada siyaasadeed ay u qaabayn karaan xuduudaha iyo isu-dheelitirka awoodda Yurub muddo tobanaan sano ah.
Sources: science.ORF.at
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