The Netherlands imposes strict rules for collective fireworks after the national ban
The Dutch government has announced detailed rules for collective fireworks displays following a national ban on consumer fireworks. Individuals can now set off fireworks only on New Year's Eve as part of a registered group and with permission from the municipality.
Each licensed group can have up to eight participants, all aged 16 or older, with at least two adults present. The use of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited for anyone handling fireworks. Permit holders must also complete an online safety course and belong to an officially registered association with the Chamber of Commerce.
The interim Minister of the Environment, Thierry Aartsen, stated that the rules are intentionally designed to be simple, allowing municipalities the authority to add stricter local requirements when necessary. The system aims to assist the police in enforcing the ban, as they can know in advance the places where fireworks are legally permitted.
This measure comes after incidents of violence on New Year's Eve last year, when emergency workers were attacked and heavy fireworks were thrown at them. Aartsen acknowledged that "troublemakers" are unlikely to adhere to the rules, but he said the regulations would allow for safe and responsible displays for compliant participants.
Each permit allows the launch of up to 200 kilograms of F2 category fireworks. The government has also prepared an executive plan for the system and is considering whether additional measures are needed, along with preparing a compensation program to support the fireworks sector affected by the ban.