Feminization of tech professions: Belgium faces a global challenge
As the technology sector expands, the question of the role of women in engineering professions is becoming central. New data reveal a striking contrast: some countries, such as Morocco, show feminization rates far higher than those observed in Belgium and many Western nations.
Morocco currently stands out as the country with the second-highest number of female industrial engineers in the world. This trend is not limited to the Maghreb, as sub-Saharan Africa also shows strong momentum in favor of including women in scientific and technical fields.
In Belgium, the situation remains different. Despite initiatives to encourage young girls to choose studies in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), the number of women in these sectors is growing slowly. Experts point out that cultural models and gender stereotypes still play a significant role in the choice of higher education.
This international comparison is prompting Belgian policymakers to question their methods. The Moroccan example shows that strong female representation is possible, provided that these careers are valued from a very young age and that the social barriers that persist in European countries are removed.
The challenge for Belgium is therefore significant. To remain competitive in the global innovation market, the country must succeed in attracting more female talent to its technology companies, drawing inspiration from the best practices observed abroad.