Bolivia today: Government declares state of emergency due to blockades
Bolivia enters a state of emergency after 50 days of mobilizations and road blockades that have paralyzed part of the country. President Rodrigo Paz issued decrees allowing for restrictions on movement and gatherings, in addition to announcing new economic aid and fuel measures. While some social sectors threaten to intensify the protests, judicial and medical authorities are evaluating the impact of the crisis.
President Rodrigo Paz officially declared a state of emergency in Bolivia, describing the current protests as an attempted "coup d'état" driven by "narcoterrorism." Under Decree 5536, the Government is authorized to apply temporary restrictions on freedom of movement, transit, and public gatherings, depending on how the situation evolves. The Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP)—the body responsible for passing laws—has 72 hours to review this declaration, although the measures have taken effect immediately.
In response to the economic crisis resulting from the conflicts, the Government launched three new exceptional decrees that will remain in effect as long as the instability persists. These regulations include the implementation of the PEPE bonus, an economic benefit for the population, and new regulations for fuel management in the country.
In the area of security and health, the Medical College of Bolivia initiated proceedings before the prosecutor's office after confirming the deaths of six people due to the blockades. The institution denounced that protesters have prevented the passage of ambulances and basic medical supplies. On the other hand, the Túpac Katari peasant organization announced that it will expand road blockades starting Sunday, after rejecting what they consider a betrayal by the Bolivian Workers' Center (COB), the country's main labor union.
Finally, the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ) called an emergency meeting to analyze judicial independence in the current context. Regarding border issues, a group of Bolivian military personnel returned to the country following an investigation in Chile that determined they did not commit crimes when crossing the border; however, a vehicle, a rifle, and other equipment remain in the custody of Chilean authorities.
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