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EU officially launches excessive deficit procedure against Bulgaria

2026-07-13

EU officially launches excessive deficit procedure against Bulgaria

The Council of the European Union has officially launched an excessive deficit procedure against Bulgaria. This decision was announced on the institution's official website and represents a significant step in the economic relations between Sofia and Brussels. The measure is taken when a member state exceeds the 3% of gross domestic product (GDP) limit for budget deficit.

The main reason for this decision is that the country's budget deficit for 2023 exceeded the permitted limits. EU rules require member states to maintain stable public finances to ensure economic security across the union. Bulgaria is not the only country in this situation, but for Bulgarian citizens, it is an important signal regarding the state of the national treasury.

Now, the Bulgarian government must present a plan to reduce spending or increase revenue. The European Commission will provide specific recommendations that the country must implement within a set timeframe. The primary goal of these measures is to bring the deficit back below the 3% threshold as soon as possible to avoid more serious financial sanctions.

This procedure is also of great importance for Bulgaria's plans to join the eurozone. One of the main criteria for adopting the euro is precisely maintaining a low budget deficit and financial discipline. Financial experts are monitoring the situation closely, as it could affect the timeline for changing the national currency.

Despite the launch of the procedure, Bulgarian authorities assure that they will work actively to stabilize the state budget. It remains to be seen what specific economic measures will be taken in the coming months to meet the European Union's requirements and maintain the country's financial stability.

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