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Critical Shortage of Emergency Care Doctors in Bulgaria

2026-07-10

Critical Shortage of Emergency Care Doctors in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is facing a serious healthcare problem. New data from the Ministry of Health show a major shortage of emergency medicine specialists in the country. This situation creates difficulties for the functioning of emergency centers and affects the quality of medical services for citizens.

According to official statistics, only 129 doctors across the entire country hold the official qualification of "Emergency Medicine." This number is extremely small for the needs of the population. Currently, many of the medical professionals working in ambulances and emergency departments do not have this specific specialty, even though they have experience in other fields of medicine.

Experts explain that working in emergency care is extremely difficult and stressful. Young doctors often choose other specialties that offer a calmer work environment and higher pay. Furthermore, a large number of Bulgarian medical professionals continue to seek professional fulfillment in other European countries.

This shortage leads to an enormous workload for current teams. Patients in some regions of the country have to wait longer for an ambulance to arrive or for an examination at the hospital. The doctors who remain in the system often work in multiple locations, which leads to exhaustion and a risk of errors.

The Ministry of Health is considering various measures to deal with the crisis. Reforms and better working conditions are needed to attract new personnel to the sector. The future of emergency care in Bulgaria depends on whether the state succeeds in motivating young specialists to stay in the country.

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