Khatar ka biyo-qulqulka? Sida ay khatarta Legionella-da u tahay runtii iyo sida aad isaga ilaalin karto
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Legionella waa bakteeriyo ku nool biyo kulul. Jarmalka waxaa badanaa laga helaa nidaamyada biyaha cabbitaanka, tusaale ahaan musqulaha, biyo-qulqulka iyo kulaylayaasha biyaha kulul. Dad badan waxay is weydiiyaan in biyaha ka soo baxa tuubada ay khatar leeyihiin. Bakteeriyadan wax yar oo ka mid ah ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. Laakiin waxay keeni karaan oo-sanbabada culus, oo loo yaqaan legionellosis ama cudurka Legionnaires.
Caabuqu badanaa ma dhici karo marka biyo la cabbo. Khatarta ugu weyn waa qoyaanka yar oo yar ee la neefsado, sida marka la musqulaynayo ama marka la isticmaalayo jacuusi. Dadka ugu khatarsan waa dadka da' ah, sigaareyda cabbayaasha iyo kuwa cabbaya, dadka leh xanuun hore oo sanbabka ku saabsan, iyo dadka nidaamka difaaca jirku daciif yahay. Qof caafimaad qabo oo waa weyn khatarta guud ahaan waa yar tahay. Cudurku dad ilaa dad ma gudbi karo.
si loo yareeyo khatarta, khubarada waxay talinayaan dhowr tallaabo oo fudud. Kulaylayaasha biyaha kulul waa in loo dejiyaa heerkul ugu yaraan 60 darajo, sababtoo ah Legionella-du way ku badisaa heerkul ka hooseeya 50 darajo. Qofka wakhti dheer safar ma aha ama tuubo aan badanaa la isticmaalin leh, waa inuu biyaha ka hor isticmaalka dhowr daqiiqo ka socodsiiyaa. Madaxyada musqulaha waa la nadiifin karaa oo la nadiifin karaa mar kasta. Dhismayaasha waaweyn ee nidaamka biyo kulul oo dhexe leh, sharciga biyaha cabbitaanka wuxuu faray hubinta Legionella-da. Kirayaqaadka haddii ay shaki qabaan waxay la xiriiri karaan mulkiilaha ama xafiiska caafimaadka ee deegaankooda.
Markii la soo koobo, Legionella-du way khatar noqon kartaa, laakiin khatarta dadka badankood ee Jarmalka waa yar tahay. Qofka ka feejigan heerkulka biyaha saxda ah oo tuubooyinka si joogto ah u isticmaala wuxuu si wax ku ool ah isu ilaalin karaa. Haddii calaamado sida qandho waara, qufac, ama dhibaato neefsasho ka dhex muuqdaan, waa in dhakhtar si dhakhso ah loo arkaa oo la sheego in la xiriiray biyo kulul.
Sources: MDR.de
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