Lauterbach's double mistake – what Germany is overlooking regarding migration
A heated debate over migration has erupted in Germany after former Health Minister Karl Lauterbach's remarks on emigration drew widespread criticism and renewed concerns about the country's growing loss of skilled workers.
The controversy began after Karl Lauterbach dismissed concerns that young, highly qualified Germans were leaving the country because of high social security contributions. His comments, posted on X before later being deleted, suggested Germany could do without such people if they were actually leaving. The statement triggered strong reactions from politicians, business leaders, and economists, many of whom argued that the country cannot afford to lose talented workers at a time of economic uncertainty. ([FOCUS][1])
Economist Stefan Kolev argued that Lauterbach overlooked two major issues. First, he said Germany's emigration problem extends far beyond a small elite. Every year, around 250,000 to 300,000 German citizens leave the country, while an additional 800,000 to 900,000 people with a migration background also emigrate. Kolev warned that these departures include many integrated and skilled workers whose loss weakens Germany's economy and labor market.
Kolev also highlighted what he called the "Generation Corona"—young people whose education and early careers were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. According to surveys cited in the commentary, between 20% and 30% of young adults are considering moving abroad because they are increasingly concerned about Germany's economic prospects, high social contributions, and future opportunities. He argued that even those who remain in Germany may experience "inner emigration," losing confidence in the country's future and reducing their civic and economic engagement.
The debate has shifted attention beyond immigration alone, with experts urging policymakers to address both the arrival of newcomers and the departure of existing residents. They argue that while Germany continues to need immigration to offset demographic decline, retaining skilled workers and restoring confidence among younger generations is becoming equally important. Lauterbach later clarified that he supports reforms benefiting young people and said his earlier comments had been misunderstood, but the controversy has intensified discussion about Germany's long-term economic competitiveness and migration policies.