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干旱使印度20%乙醇掺混目标面临风险,粮食保障成为优先事项

Published 2026-11-04

干旱使印度20%乙醇掺混目标面临风险,粮食保障成为优先事项 | Integri News

印度将20%乙醇掺入汽油的计划正面临严峻挑战。该国多个地区的干旱状况正在减少用于生产乙醇的作物供应,官方目前正在权衡粮食安全与政府清洁能源目标之间的需求。

乙醇主要由甘蔗汁、糖蜜以及玉米和大米等谷物生产。政府多年来一直推动乙醇掺混,希望减少石油进口、降低汽车排放,并为农民提供新的收入来源。然而,降雨不足已导致作物产量下降,而同样的原材料还需要用于养活数百万民众并供应食品市场。因此,有人担心将更多谷物用于燃料生产可能会推高粮食价格。

政府消息人士表示,粮食供应仍将是首要任务。一些政策制定者正在考虑限制将谷物用于乙醇生产,并可能更多地依赖甘蔗乙醇和其他原料。行业团体要求制定明确且稳定的政策,以便燃料生产商规划其投资。专家表示,20%的目标可能比原计划需要更长时间才能实现,尤其是在干旱持续到下一个收获季节的情况下。

Sources: The Economic Times

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