Six Indian States Declare Drought as El Niño Threatens Food Security
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Climate change is increasingly threatening India's farm output, rural livelihoods and food supply chains, according to a recent report. The report says that six states have now declared drought, raising concerns about the country's food security in the coming months.
The weather pattern known as El Niño is one of the main factors behind these concerns. El Niño occurs when the surface waters of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become warmer than usual. It can reduce rainfall over large parts of South Asia, which may affect crops that depend on regular monsoon rains.
Farmers in the affected states may face lower harvests, and this could increase prices for food items. Rural families who depend on agriculture for their income may also struggle, as lower production can reduce work and earnings in villages. Food supply chains, from farms to markets, could also face delays and shortages if production falls.
The report highlights the need for careful planning to protect farmers and keep food available for ordinary households. Officials and experts are expected to monitor rainfall, crop conditions and food prices closely in the coming weeks. The full impact of the drought will depend on how the weather develops over the rest of the season.
Sources: Kashmir Convener
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