Indonesia Strengthens Efforts to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
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Antimicrobial resistance is a condition in which bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites can no longer be fought by drugs that are usually effective. As a result, infections become harder to treat, illnesses can last longer, and the risk of death may increase. This problem is considered one of the serious global health threats.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued guidance to help countries address this problem. That guidance is now being followed by concrete action. Indonesia is working to strengthen preparedness and response to the spread of antimicrobial resistance, namely by turning the recommendations in the guidance into actions that can be carried out in the field.
These steps include several important measures. First, antibiotics need to be used wisely, only when truly needed and as prescribed by healthcare workers. Second, infection prevention in healthcare facilities, such as maintaining hand hygiene and sanitation, is also a concern. Third, monitoring or surveillance of resistance patterns is necessary so that the government and medical personnel can make decisions based on data.
This strengthening also involves cooperation among various parties, including the human, animal, and environmental health sectors. This approach is often called One Health, because human, animal, and environmental health are interconnected. With good cooperation, the spread of drug-resistant bacteria can be controlled more effectively.
Antimicrobial resistance requires long-term attention from all parties. The public can also play a role by not buying antibiotics without a doctor's prescription and by completing treatment as recommended. These joint efforts are expected to preserve the effectiveness of medicines for present and future generations.
Sources: World Health Organization (WHO)
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