Mental Health in Indonesia: Thousands Still Subjected to Shackling
Mental health issues in Indonesia have become a serious concern for both the government and the public. Recent data shows that approximately 3 million people in Indonesia suffer from depression. Furthermore, an even more concerning condition is that there are still 2,365 citizens who are subjected to shackling due to mental disorders.
Shackling is the practice of confining or chaining people with mental disorders (ODGJ) inside rooms or using chains. This practice is usually carried out by families due to limited funds for treatment, a lack of understanding about mental health, and minimal access to mental health facilities in remote areas.
The Ministry of Health continues to strive to eliminate this practice of shackling through the 'Indonesia Free from Shackling' (Indonesia Bebas Pasung) program. The government emphasizes that people with mental disorders have the same fundamental human rights to receive proper medical care and to live with dignity within society.
To address this issue, the government is increasing the availability of mental health services at community health centers (puskesmas) and regional hospitals. Additionally, public education is continuously being conducted so that families no longer feel ashamed or afraid to bring their ill family members to health facilities.
Addressing mental health requires cooperation between the government, medical personnel, and support from families. It is hoped that with greater attention, the rate of depression can be reduced and the practice of shackling in Indonesia can be completely stopped soon.