Malaria in Europe: what you need to know about the risks and symptoms
Recently, the news of two deaths due to malaria in Frankfurt has raised concerns across Europe. Many citizens are wondering about the real danger of the disease on our continent and how it is transmitted. It is important to clarify that malaria is not a contagious disease transmitted from person to person, but is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium. The main symptoms include high fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, and extreme fatigue. In some cases, nausea and vomiting may also occur. If not treated promptly with specific medications, the disease can become very serious, which is why it is essential to see a doctor if these symptoms appear after traveling to at-risk areas.
As for Italy, the Ministry of Health constantly monitors the situation. In our country, the majority of cases recorded each year involve people who contracted the infection during trips to tropical or subtropical areas. Although malaria was present in some marshy areas of Italy in the past, today the disease is considered eradicated on national territory thanks to the land reclamation and prevention campaigns of the last century.
Experts emphasize that, despite isolated cases in Europe, the risk of an epidemic spread in our country remains extremely low. Health authorities still recommend caution for those traveling to destinations where malaria is endemic, suggesting they consult a travel medicine center before departure to learn about necessary protective measures, such as the use of repellents and pharmacological prophylaxis.
In conclusion, the situation is under control and there is no reason for alarm among the Italian population. Prevention and correct information remain the most effective tools for managing the risks associated with this disease. It is always advisable to follow the official guidelines of the Ministry of Health and consult your general practitioner in case of doubt or before undertaking trips to tropical zones.