Artificial intelligence raises new concerns for state security in Austria
Artificial intelligence is witnessing rapid development that is changing the landscape of internal security, creating new challenges for authorities in Austria. Omar Hijawi-Birshner, director of the Directorate for State Security and Intelligence (DSN), warned that artificial intelligence has accelerated the spread of online propaganda, making it difficult to counter extremist content. He confirmed during a press conference in Vienna that the threat of Islamic terrorist attacks remains significant.
His statements came during the "Vital Infrastructure Day" event, which brought together security experts and representatives from essential sectors. Interior Minister Gerhard Karner (ÖVP) confirmed that global conflicts and cyberattacks increase security risks. He emphasized the need to protect institutions that ensure the continuity of society's operations, acknowledging criticisms pointing to Austria's slow implementation of EU directives such as NIS 2. He clarified that negotiations with the opposition are ongoing, expressing cautious optimism about the possibility of making progress soon.
This year's discussions covered a wide range of issues, from supply chain security to defense against drones and the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing infrastructure protection. Omar Hijjawi-Birshner emphasized the importance of prevention, noting that every thwarted attack is a significant success. He explained that DSN officials held over 300 meetings with representatives of critical infrastructure over the past year to enhance security measures.
The financial sector has been a central topic of discussion. Gerda Holzinger-Burgstaller, the CEO of Erste Bank, emphasized that banks are an essential part of critical infrastructure and rely heavily on customer trust. She explained that cybersecurity has become a top priority, with the bank investing significant amounts in digital protection and consulting specialized experts. She noted that among the new areas the bank is currently focusing on is quantum security, a burgeoning field in which Austria has strong expertise.
Government officials and private sector leaders agreed that adapting to rapidly evolving threats, especially those driven by artificial intelligence, has become critical. The challenge now lies in bridging regulatory gaps, investing in advanced protective measures, and ensuring that Austria's infrastructure remains resilient against increasingly complex risks.