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Review of House of Representatives Seat Allocation Underway: Discussions on Adopting the 'Sainte-Laguë Method' Accelerate

Published 2026-10-21

Review of House of Representatives Seat Allocation Underway: Discussions on Adopting the 'Sainte-Laguë Method' Accelerate | Integri News

Discussions are underway regarding the introduction of a new system for allocating proportional representation seats in Japan's House of Representatives election. Currently, Japan uses a calculation method known as the "D'Hondt method," but there is a growing movement to review this approach.

Attention is focused on a calculation method called the "Sainte-Laguë method." This method is characterized by making it easier for small and medium-sized political parties to win seats compared to the current system. The Democratic Party for the People has expressed its support for this proposal, and discussions are being held among various parties regarding the future of the electoral system.

Within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), some voices are also accepting the introduction of the Sainte-Laguë method. The LDP is currently coordinating to present a compromise proposal that balances the current system with the new one.

The purpose of these discussions is to ensure that diverse opinions are reflected in the National Diet. Moving forward, attention is focused on what kind of consensus will be formed among the political parties and how Japan's electoral system will change.

Sources: 読売新聞

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