Japanese Government to Strengthen Development of "Dual-Use Technology" Through Industry-Academia-Government Collaboration
The Japanese government has solidified a policy to promote research and development of advanced technologies through collaboration between private companies, universities, and government agencies. The current focus is on what is known as "dual-use technology." This refers to technology that can make civilian life more convenient while simultaneously being applicable in the fields of defense and national security.
In recent years, as the global situation has changed significantly, there is an increasing need to consider the economy and national security as an integrated whole. The government places importance on Japan maintaining international competitiveness in fields such as AI (artificial intelligence), quantum technology, and space development. To this end, it plans to create a new framework to integrate research that has previously been conducted separately, allowing for more efficient progress.
In this initiative, the roles of universities and research institutions are also being viewed as vital. The government intends to establish an environment that facilitates financial support and matching with companies so that researchers can engage in technological development with peace of mind. At the same time, the strengthening of management systems to prevent the leakage of technology will also be pursued.
On the other hand, cautious opinions regarding "involvement in military research" have emerged from the academic community. The government states that it is necessary to proceed with discussions transparently while clarifying the criteria for what types of technology fall under the category of dual-use.
Moving forward, the government plans to work with relevant ministries, agencies, and experts to create specific guidelines. Many experts are paying close attention to how this new cooperative framework will impact Japan's technological innovation and national security.