When the Internet Becomes Part of Security and Foreign Policy
Published
The internet is today important for both society and the armed forces in Norway. One of the topics being discussed is Starlink, the satellite network of the American company SpaceX, which is owned by Elon Musk. The question is whether Norway understands what it means to depend on a private foreign actor for such an important part of its communications.
Starlink consists of thousands of satellites that orbit the earth and provide internet connectivity to users in many parts of the world, including places where there is otherwise no network. The technology is useful in crisis situations and for military purposes. At the same time, it means that a private company controls a large part of the infrastructure. If the company decides to change the terms or halt the service, it could have consequences for both civilians and authorities.
The debate is therefore not only about technology, but also about security and foreign policy. Many believe that countries should have control over their own digital infrastructure, so that they do not become dependent on individuals or companies in other countries. Others argue that cooperation with private technology companies can provide better coverage and faster solutions. The demand for predictability and national control is becoming increasingly important in this discussion.
For Norway, the question is particularly relevant because the country has long coastlines, large northern areas and a substantial defence force. If communications in these areas are to rely on satellite solutions from abroad, the authorities must carefully assess the risks. The discussion is not yet over, and several experts are calling for a thorough analysis before important decisions are made.
Sources: E24
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