Why do Pakistan and India celebrate their independence?
Pakistan and India are celebrating the 79th anniversary of their independence this week. Nearly eight decades have passed since the end of British rule and the partition of India, but the one-day difference in the independence day dates of the two countries has always been an interesting topic.
Pakistan celebrates its Independence Day every year on August 14, while India celebrates this day on August 15. The primary reason for this difference is the process of the transfer of power by the British government in 1947. Lord Mountbatten, who was the last Viceroy at the time, had to complete the independence process for both countries.
According to historical documents, power was transferred to Pakistan on August 14, 1947, which is why Pakistan celebrates its independence on that day. On the other hand, the official transfer of power in India took place on the night of August 15, which is why India celebrates its Independence Day on August 15 every year.
This partition was a turning point in the history of the subcontinent. The British Parliament had passed the 'Indian Independence Act 1947', under which British India was divided into two independent states, Pakistan and India. This decision changed the geographical and political map of the region forever.
Today, even after eight decades, both these countries remember their history. In Pakistan, the day of August 14 is celebrated with national zeal and fervor, featuring flag-hoisting ceremonies on government buildings and the organization of various events.