Poland is losing residents: the latest Statistics Poland data show a record decline

Published 2026-10-23

The latest report from Statistics Poland (GUS) brings worrying information regarding demographics in Poland. Data published at the end of June 2026 show that the country's population has fallen to 37 million 243 thousand people. This represents a loss of as many as 90 thousand residents compared to the previous period.

Experts point out that the depopulation process in Poland is progressing at a record pace. The situation is particularly difficult in large urban centers such as Łódź and Bydgoszcz, which have recorded a significant outflow of residents in recent months. These cities have been struggling with demographic problems for years, which are now becoming even more apparent.

Against the backdrop of nationwide declines, the situation in Kraków is surprisingly positive. Despite negative trends in many regions of the country, the capital of Lesser Poland continues to maintain a stable position and attract new residents. Data show that the city's attractiveness and the labor market in this region are helping to mitigate the effects of the demographic crisis affecting the rest of Poland.

The causes of the current state of affairs are complex and result from a combination of a low birth rate and migration processes. Specialists emphasize that the decline in population is a challenge that will impact the economy, the pension system, and the labor market in the coming years. The government and local authorities will need to take action to respond to these structural changes in Polish society.

Sources: RMF24

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