ZUS report: Poles are taking fewer sick leaves, but are ill for longer
The Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) has published a report summarizing the first half of 2026. Data shows that the number of sick leaves issued has fallen slightly compared to previous periods. Despite this, the total time employees spend on sick leave has increased, which means that Poles are struggling with more serious health problems more frequently.
The most important change noted by analysts is a decrease in the number of sick leaves related to viral infections, including COVID-19. Respiratory diseases, which have been the main cause of absenteeism in recent years, have ceased to dominate the statistics. Instead, mental disorders are increasingly being cited as the reason for absenteeism.
Experts point to a growing number of sick leaves resulting from mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety. This trend is becoming increasingly visible in Polish society and is affecting work organization in many companies. Employers must face the challenge of longer employee absences due to health reasons.
ZUS data shows that the Polish labor market is undergoing significant changes. Although the total number of medical documents issued is falling, the nature of the illnesses from which Poles suffer requires greater attention. This report serves as an important signal for the healthcare system and employers, who must adapt to the new health situation of their employees.