Driverless trucks on Russian roads: new regulations to be introduced by 2028
The Russian Ministry of Transport plans to complete the development of a legal framework for the use of driverless trucks by 2028. This decision is part of a large-scale strategy for the digitalization of the country's transport industry. The introduction of such technologies is intended to make logistics faster and safer.
The primary focus of the experts' work will be on road safety issues. Specialists must determine how autonomous vehicles will interact with conventional cars and pedestrians. It is also necessary to resolve issues regarding insurance and liability in the event of road accidents.
In the coming years, there are plans to expand the network of routes where the testing of autonomous transport is permitted. Currently, such trials are already underway on certain sections of federal highways, for example, on the M-11 "Neva" motorway. The experience gained during these tests will form the basis for future operating rules for driverless trucks.
The development of autonomous technologies will help address the shortage of professional drivers on long-haul routes. Furthermore, automation will allow trucks to operate almost around the clock, which will significantly increase the efficiency of freight transport both within the country and on international routes.
By 2028, Russia expects to become one of the leaders in the field of autonomous transport. It is anticipated that the new regulations will create transparent conditions for business and help technology companies more actively implement their developments into the real economy.