China's population aging: A global economic challenge
China is currently facing an unprecedented demographic shift that is worrying international experts. The country is aging at a very rapid pace, which has led authorities to take drastic measures regarding their public services. This situation raises questions about the future economic stability of the world's second-largest power.
One of the clearest indicators of this crisis is the massive closure of educational centers. According to recent data, nearly 30,000 schools and kindergartens were closed across the country in 2025. This figure represents more than double the closures recorded the previous year, reflecting a notable drop in the birth rate and a smaller number of children in the system.
The situation is especially complex because China is aging before having reached a level of wealth sufficient to support its elderly population. This phenomenon, known as "getting old before getting rich," puts pressure on the pension system and healthcare services. The lack of a broad youth base makes it difficult to maintain the productivity needed to continue driving economic growth.
Although this problem is occurring in Asia, its effects could be felt worldwide, including in Spain. The global economy is interconnected, and any instability in China affects international markets and supply chains. For this reason, analysts are closely watching how the Chinese government will attempt to manage this demographic transition in the coming years.