Heat record in the Mediterranean and low water levels on the Rhine
The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly noticeable in Europe. Current measurements show worrying developments in both the Mediterranean and European rivers, which are also of significance for Switzerland.
A new record temperature of 33.02 degrees was measured off the coast of Mallorca. The Spanish meteorological service confirmed this value, which exceeds previous highs. Such extreme water temperatures have far-reaching consequences for the marine ecosystem and influence weather patterns across Europe.
At the same time, important waterways are struggling with water shortages. On the Rhine, one of the most important transport routes for Switzerland, critically low water levels have been recorded. In the German town of Kaub, the water level dropped to a record low of just 19 centimeters. Levels in Basel have also fallen significantly, which is increasingly hindering shipping and the transport of goods.
The combination of extreme heat and persistent drought poses major challenges for the authorities. While high water temperatures in the Mediterranean increase the risk of severe weather, low water levels on the Rhine are affecting the security of supply in the region.
Experts continue to monitor the situation closely. Whether the situation will ease in the coming weeks depends heavily on the amount of precipitation in the rivers' source areas.