Experts warn Thailand to accelerate 'data center' investment strategy, fearing long-term disadvantages
Currently, Thailand is becoming a key destination for investments in data centers from several global technology companies. However, experts have expressed their opinions that the government should accelerate the organization and formulation of a clear strategy to ensure that these investments provide maximum benefits to the country and its citizens.
Anusorn Tamajai, an academic in economics, has warned that if Thailand does not have proper management in place, there is a risk that the country may face a situation where the 'costs outweigh the benefits,' particularly regarding the extremely high consumption of electricity and water, as well as environmental impacts. If not well-planned, these could become a burden for the country in the future.
A key recommendation is to establish 'zoning' or designate specific areas for data center locations to ensure efficient management of public utilities. Furthermore, the government should accelerate building bargaining power in negotiations with foreign companies to ensure that these investments facilitate technology transfer and create quality jobs for Thai people, rather than simply utilizing the country's resources.
Competition in this region is intense, with neighboring countries attempting to attract investors through various incentives. Therefore, having clear and transparent policies will help Thailand compete in the long term without being disadvantaged in terms of economic and environmental benefits.
In conclusion, data center investment is a great opportunity to upgrade Thailand's digital infrastructure, but the government must act as an effective regulator to ensure that this growth is sustainable and generates genuine benefits for the nation as a whole.