U.S. Measles Cases Pass 5,000, the Highest Number Since 1991
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 5,182 measles infections in the United States so far. The agency announced the figure on Friday. It is the highest number of measles cases the country has recorded since 1991, and it is the first time the total has gone above 5,000 in more than 30 years.
Measles is a very contagious viral illness. It spreads easily through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and it can cause serious problems, including pneumonia, brain swelling, and death. Health experts say the best protection is the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, which is safe and highly effective. Two doses of the vaccine provide strong protection for most people. Measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000, which means that the disease had stopped spreading continuously within the country for at least a year. Public health officials are now worried that many outbreaks are happening at the same time.
The CDC says that the increase in cases is linked to lower vaccination rates in some communities. Vaccination coverage for children has dropped in recent years, and some families have chosen not to vaccinate their children. Doctors and public health officials encourage parents to check their children's vaccination records and talk with a healthcare provider if they have questions. Adults who are unsure whether they are protected can also ask their doctor about a blood test or a booster dose.
Health officials say they will continue to track new cases closely. Anyone who develops a high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, or a rash should contact a doctor before going to a clinic or emergency room, so that staff can take steps to prevent the disease from spreading to others.
Sources: New Hampshire Union Leader
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