Taariikhda Fallaaraha Nukliyeerka iyo Tartanka Awoodda Atoomiga
Published
Dabayaaqadii 1930-meeyadii, dunida sayniska ayaa weligeed isbeddeshay markii la helay fallaaraha nukliyeerka (nuclear fission). Horumarkan, oo dhacay intii u dhaxaysay 1938 iyo 1939, ayaa daah-furay in kala qaybinta atoomku ay sii dayn karto tamar aad u badan. In kasta oo daah-furkani uu albaabada u furay teknoolojiyad cusub, haddana waxa uu isla markiiba kiciyay walaac ku saabsan abuurista hub cusub oo khatar ah.
Markii uu bilaabmay Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, waddamadu waxay garwaaqsadeen awoodda milatari ee ku qarsoon horumarkan sayniska. Saynisyahannada iyo hoggaamiyeyaasha dawladaha ee dhowr waddan ayaa fahmay in haddii bambaano nukliyeer ah la dhisi karo, ay gebi ahaanba beddeli doonto habka dagaalka. Garwaaqsashadan ayaa horseeday tartan caalami ah oo lagu doonayo in lagu maamulo tamarta atoomiga ka hor inta aanu waddan kale ku guulaysan.
Dalka Maraykanka, muddadani waxay calaamad u ahayd bilowga dadaal baaxad leh oo lagu fahmayo sayniska nukliyeerka. Dawladdu waxay bilowday Mashruuca Manhattan, oo ahaa barnaamij qarsoodi ah oo isu keenay khubarada fiisigiska iyo injineerada ugu sarreeya adduunka. Hadafkoodu wuxuu ahaa inay horumariyaan hub nukliyeer ah ka hor inta aysan awoodaha Axis, gaar ahaan Jarmalkii Naasiyiinta, ku guulaysan cilmi-baaristooda.
Taariikhyahanadu waxay sii wadaan inay daraaseeyaan sida ay Naasiyiintu ugu dhowaadeen dhisidda qalab nukliyeer ah oo shaqaynaya. In kasta oo Jarmalku lahaa saynisyahanno badan oo caqli badan, waxay la kulmeen caqabado waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan kheyraad la'aan iyo khilaafyo gudaha ah oo ku saabsan yoolalkooda cilmi-baaris. Ugu dambeyntii, Maraykanku wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee si guul leh u tijaabiya bambaano atoomik ah sannadkii 1945-tii.
Maanta, daah-furka fallaaraha nukliyeerka ayaa weli ah xilli muhiim ah oo taariikhda casriga ah. Waxay horseeday horumarinta tamarta nukliyeerka, taas oo koronto siisa malaayiin qof, laakiin waxay sidoo kale adduunka uga tagtay caqabadda joogtada ah ee hubka nukliyeerka. Fahamka taariikhdan ayaa naga caawinaya inaan aragno sida daah-furrada sayniska ay u qaabayn karaan mustaqbalka amniga caalamka.
Sources: History.com
More United States news
- SMX Highlights American Innovation in the Race to Advance Artificial Intelligence
- Experts Warn of Growing Security Threats from Iran-Aligned Groups After Regional War
- Fong Introduces New Bill to Strengthen the STEM Workforce Pipeline
- U.S. Ambassador to Namibia Joins Trade and Diplomacy Talks Across Three Continents
- What US Manufacturing Could Learn from China's Industrial Policy
- FBI Seizes More Than $1.2 Billion in Cryptocurrency Stolen from Binance
- Roselyn Sánchez Reflects on Hosting the Latin GRAMMYs for the 10th Time
- Darth Vader's Lightsaber from Famous Duel Sells for Nearly $5 Million