Police analysis: The rise of violence perpetrated by Syrian youth in North Rhine-Westphalia.
A new police analysis has shown that the number of Syrian suspects in North Rhine-Westphalia has sharply increased over the past decade, particularly among young males. The analysis was conducted by the State Criminal Police Office (Landeskriminalamt - LKA) and security cooperation in the Ruhr area (SiKo Ruhr), highlighting a concerning rise in violent crimes such as assault, theft, and coercion, which now account for about 38% of all crimes committed by Syrians — a significantly higher percentage compared to non-German suspects.
Despite this increase, the involvement of Syrians in clan and organized crimes remains limited. Interior Minister Herbert Roll confirmed that Syrians currently play a secondary role in organized crime, but they are increasingly emerging in individual violent crimes. Knives are often used in these crimes, and Syrians disproportionately appear as victims of knife attacks.
The analysis shows that the tendency towards violence has become evident among Syrian children and adolescents. Chris Brecklinghaus, head of the "Euphrates" project, stated that violent behavior among young males is described as "a normative element and a form of identity formation," and is partially influenced by their experiences related to the Syrian civil war. The report warned that violent behavior has become normalized in some social circles.
Between 2015 and 2024, the number of Syrian suspects rose from about 3,400 to nearly 17,000, while the Syrian population in NRW grew from 84,000 to 288,000. The report noted that even after accounting for population growth, the absolute increase in violent crimes is concerning. Events such as the 2023 brawls in Essen and Castrop-Rauxel, which involved mass fights between Syrian and Lebanese groups, highlight the tensions and challenges faced by authorities.
Although tribal structures among Syrians are currently limited, the analysis warns of the potential development of organized criminal groups in the future. Authorities recommend strengthening preventive and enforcement measures, alongside educational and social programs aimed at youth. Minister Herbert Roll reaffirmed his firm stance, calling for the deportation of foreign criminals, including from Syria, as part of efforts to maintain public safety and prevent the formation of future criminal networks.