Jabaan oo bilowday hawlgal taariikhi ah oo ku wajahan dayaxyada Mars
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Hay'adda hawada sare ee Jabaan (JAXA) ayaa si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqday in dhawaan la bilaabi doono hawlgal hammi sare leh oo loo bixiyay MMX. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee mashruucan ayaa ah in la sahamiyo Phobos iyo Deimos, oo ah labada dayax ee meeraha Mars. Hawlgalkani waxa uu u taagan yahay tallaabo muhiim ah oo loo qaaday dhanka cilmi-baarista hawada sare ee caalamiga ah, waxaana uu soo jiitay dareenka saynisyahannada adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku sugan Faransiiska.
Markabka hawada sare ayaa qasab ku ah inuu safro malaayiin kiiloomitir ka hor inta uusan gaarin meeraha Mars. Marka uu halkaas gaaro, waxa uu hawl u yeelan doonaa inuu soo ururiyo muunado boodh iyo dhagax ah oo laga soo qaado Phobos, oo ah kan ugu weyn labada dayax. Muunadahan ayaa dabadeed dib loogu soo celin doonaa Dunida si loogu falanqeeyo shaybaarka. Cilmi-baarayaashu waxay rajeynayaan in muunadahan ay gacan ka geysan doonaan fahamka wanaagsan ee ku saabsan sida uu u samaysmay nidaamka qorraxdu.
Faransiisku waxa uu door muhiim ah ka ciyaarayaa tacaburkan sayniska. Xarunta Qaranka ee Daraasaadka Hawada Sare (CNES) ayaa si dhow ula shaqaynaysa JAXA iyada oo bixinaysa qalab aad u sax ah. Iskaashigan Faransiiska iyo Jabaan ayaa hoosta ka xariiqaya muhiimadda ay leedahay in la midoobo xoogagga sayniska si loogu guuleysto hawlgallada noocan oo kale ah ee adag oo qaali ah.
Haddii hawlgalku uu guulaysto, waxa uu suurtagelin doonaa in laga jawaabo su'aalo aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan asalka dayaxyada Mars. Ma yihiin asteroids ay soo qabatay cuf-jiidka Mars mise waa jajab ka dhashay saameyn weyn oo ka dhacday meeraha cas? Jawaabaha ay bixiyaan muunadaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay beddelaan aragtideena hadda ee ku saabsan taariikhda Mars.
Daah-furka ayaa loo qorsheeyay sanadaha soo socda, taas oo calaamad u ah bilowga muddo dheer oo safar hawada sare ah. Dadka xiiseeya cilmiga xiddigiska iyo muwaadiniinta, hawlgalkani waxa uu xasuusinayaa in sahaminta hawada sare ay weli tahay mudnaan u leh aadanaha, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la ballaariyo aqoonteena ku saabsan caalamka ina hareeraysan.
Sources: Ouest-France
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